Mission ------- Build a crosstool-ng toolchain for i486. Use makepkg with patched PKGBUILDs for cross-compilation. We cannot run tests this way, as we don't assume the i486 is running on x64_64 (which it does, but for the sake of the general usage of the approach we MUST assume it doesn't!). Packages built for the chroot must be also accessible to the cross-compiler (for header files, tools and libraries). For this we unpack all generated chroot packages in the sysroot of the toolchain. x-tools and sysroot: the cross-compiler (cross-ng) and the installed packages (using bsdtar) in the sysroot of the toolchain. i486-root destination root, being the boot image of the temporary system for i486. The goal is to get to a self-contained system with as few packages as possible which allows a basic i486 to be built. This requires at least some development tools, pacman and some base system to be cross-compiled. We also want basic network connetivity, so we can use the i486 VMs or real i486 as build slaves. Also, having a minimal bootable ISO for the i486 system (or even a set of floppies or PXE boot via a boot floppy would be very useful). We cannot have kernel modules in a ramdisk or systemd for this basic system because they interfere heavily with memory constains on a 486! So, we build up to an openssh server. On top, the full Archlinux i486 universe can then be built (either with a i486 chroot or via a i486 master/ distcc slaves setup or a distributed i486 cluster setup). There is another caveat: we are patching the PKGBUILDs to do proper cross-compilation (--with-host, --with-target). Still we try to stay close to the original PKGBUILDs. References ---------- https://archlinuxarm.org/wiki/Distcc_Cross-Compiling https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Cross-compiling_tools_package_guidelines http://mgalgs.github.io/2011/12/08/creating-arch-linux-packages-by-hand.html http://clfs.org/view/svn/ppc/chroot/before-chroot.html http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/clfs/ https://www.dotslashlinux.com/2017/04/29/booting-the-linux-kernel-without-an-initrd-initramfs/ https://rubenerd.com/sata-on-qemu/ https://archlinuxarm.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=57&t=6163 https://dustymabe.com/2012/12/15/mounting-a-partition-within-a-disk-image/ http://preshing.com/20141119/how-to-build-a-gcc-cross-compiler/ http://wiki.osdev.org/GCC_Cross-Compiler http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/view/6.2/chapter05/adjusting.html https://wiki.debian.org/FakeRoot https://archlinuxarm.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=57&t=6163 https://www.phenix.bnl.gov/~purschke/RescueCD/ https://github.com/ivandavidov/minimal-linux-script https://askubuntu.com/questions/109413/how-do-i-use-overlayfs https://how-to-build-for-arm.wikispaces.com/ https://arsv.github.io/perl-cross/ http://www.ibb.net/~anne/keyboard.html Recipe ------ ######### # PHASE 0 ######### # Prepare the host. We use Archlinux 64-bit as we don't fully trust the # 32-bit toolchain in Archlinux32 (yet). And a 64-bit based toolchain is # more usable anyway nowadays. # Archlinux with base and base-devel (2018.01.01-x86_64.iso). # OpenSSH and editor (joe), grub. # Install necessary tools ./install_host.sh # Prepare the cross-compiler for the destination platform, in our # case i486. # # configuration of crosstools-ng: # # Target architecture i486 # Bitness 32-bit # Architecture level i486 # Emit assembly for CPU i486 # Toolchain bug URL: https://bugs.archlinux32.org # Type: Cross # Build System: empty (was: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) # No NLS # Target OS linux # version of linux 4.13.9 # binutils 2.29.1 # select ld, gold as linkers # C-library: glibc # gcc 7.2.0 # no libmpx # Don't forget to enable C++! ct-ng menuconfig cp .config ct-ng.config # build the toolchain, results in a 486 toolchain in /home/cross/x-tools ./build_cross.sh # prepare repo where we build stage 1 with the cross-compiler su cross ./prepare_stage1_repo.sh ######### # PHASE 1 ######### # Build stage1 in $STAGE1_BUILD with the cross-compiler and modified # PKGBUILDs and patches into $STAGE1_CHROOT. # we cannot build the glibc or the compilers, we create phantom packages # by hand without makepkg with files from the toolchain's sysroot # so we build gcc-libs for compiler libraries (C and C++) and the glibc # we will NOT build them using the cross-compiler as packages but later # at the end of phase 1. This ensures glibc and gcc-libs are around as # dependency for makepkg all the time, if not the original one, so close # ones fitting to the crosstoolchain. su cross ./create_gcc-lib_shim.sh su cross ./create_glibc_shim.sh # take pre-computed cert stores from an existing machine as the # dependencies to build the package are just too many su cross ./create_ca-certificates-utils_shim.sh # Install stage 1 ./build_stage1.sh # TODO FROM HERE: # build packages for the i486-chroot #################################### # the package list ################## # basic packages PACKAGES=" \ e2fsprogs \ expat bzip2 lz4 xz pcre less gzip tar libarchive curl ca-certificates-utils \ archlinux-keyring archlinux32-keyring pacman-mirrorlist pacman \ sed fakeroot texinfo grep findutils file diffutils ed patch \ make mpfr gawk libmpc binutils gcc \ kbd linux procps-ng shadow uinit \ glibc \ net-tools libmnl elfutils libnfnetlink iptables iproute2 \ libedit openssh \ sysfsutils libidn nettle iputils" # libunwind # expat, bzip2, lz4, xz for libarchive # libarchive, curl for pacman # file (libmagic) for ... # mpfr for gawk, gcc # libnfnetlink for iptables # libmnl, libelf, iptables for iproute2 # libedit for openssh # sysfsutils and libidn, nettle for iputils SYSROOT_PACKAGES=" \ expat bzip2 lz4 xz pcre gzip libarchive curl \ file libmpc mpfr libmnl libelf libnfnetlink iptables \ libedit sysfsutils libidn" # special patches for some packages ################################### # e2fsprogs sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' e2fsprogs/PKGBUILD # remove superflous 'bc' make dependency sed -i "/makedepends/s/'bc'//g" e2fsprogs/PKGBUILD # expat sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' expat/PKGBUILD # bzip2 sed -i "s@\( \+\)make@\1make CC=i486-unknown-linux-gnu-cc RANLIB=i486-unknown-linux-gnu-ranlib AR=i486-unknown-linux-gnu-ar@g" bzip2/PKGBUILD # lz4 sed -i "s@\( \+\)make@\1make CC=i486-unknown-linux-gnu-cc RANLIB=i486-unknown-linux-gnu-ranlib AR=i486-unknown-linux-gnu-ar@g" lz4/PKGBUILD # lz4 has a git makedepends, diffutils for unit tests sed -i 's@makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' lz4/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@checkdepends\(.*\)@#checkdepends\1@g' lz4/PKGBUILD # xz sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' xz/PKGBUILD # with gcc 7.2 we get new errors sed -i 's@--enable-werror@--disable-werror@g' xz/PKGBUILD # pcre sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' pcre/PKGBUILD # less sed -i 's@sh configure@sh configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' less/PKGBUILD # gzip sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' gzip/PKGBUILD # tar sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' tar/PKGBUILD # checking whether mknod can create fifo without root privileges... configure: error: in `/build/tar/src/tar-1.29': # configure: error: you should not run configure as root (set FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1 in environment to bypass this check) # See `config.log' for more details sed -i 's@./configure@FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1 ./configure@g' tar/PKGBUILD # libarchive sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' libarchive/PKGBUILD # curl sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' curl/PKGBUILD # build with minimal features, we don't need some libraries sed -i "/depends=/s/'krb5'//" curl/PKGBUILD sed -i "/depends=/s/'libssh2'//" curl/PKGBUILD sed -i '/--prefix=\/usr/ a \ --without-libssh2 \\' curl/PKGBUILD sed -i "/depends=/s/'libpsl'//" curl/PKGBUILD sed -i '/--prefix=\/usr/ a \ --without-libpsl \\' curl/PKGBUILD sed -i "/depends=/s/'libnghttp2'//" curl/PKGBUILD sed -i '/--prefix=\/usr/ a \ --without-nghttp2 \\' curl/PKGBUILD sed -i '/--prefix=\/usr/ a \ --without-gssapi \\' curl/PKGBUILD # no ca-certificates, needs tons of tools to build (like p11-kit), so we # create a fake one with certificates from the host (is this LE/BE-safe?) # can we actually simply ommit them for now? sed -i "/depends=/s/'ca-certificates'//" curl/PKGBUILD # zsh, perl is used to create a completion file for curl and zsh sed -i '/--prefix=\/usr/ a \ --without-zsh-functions-dir \\' curl/PKGBUILD # pacman-mirrorlist cp $HOME/packages32/core/pacman-mirrorlist/mirrorlist pacman-mirrorlist/. ./update-list cat > pacman-mirrorlist/mirrorlist >> pacman-mirrorlist/mirrorlist <> pacman/PKGBUILD # craft a temporary i486 pacman.conf (no gpg and hard-coded architecture) cp pacman.conf.i686 pacman.conf.i486 sed -i 's@^\(SigLevel\)@#\1@' pacman.conf.i486 sed -i 's@^\(LocalFileSigLevel\)@#\1@' pacman.conf.i486 # TODO: ADAPT sed -i 's@i686@i486@' pacman/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' pacman/PKGBUILD # asciidoc is a makedepend, we can use the one on the host (this means # also we can pacman only rebuild on i486 itself after the whole python # zoo is installed) sed -i "/makedepends=/s/'asciidoc'//" pacman/PKGBUILD # minimal dependencies, we don't sign anything yet, gpgme and gnupg have # far too many dependencies which cannot be easily cross-compiled sed -i "s/'gpgme'//" pacman/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --without-gpgme@' pacman/PKGBUILD # use 486 config and not 686 one sed -i 's@pacman.conf.i686@pacman.conf.i486@' pacman/PKGBUILD # some more architecture patching sed -i 's@i686@i486@g' pacman/PKGBUILD # sed sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' sed/PKGBUILD # gettext: take the one from the host sed -i 's@makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' sed/PKGBUILD # fakeroot sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' fakeroot/PKGBUILD # disable makedepends and take out po4a sed -i 's@\(cd doc\)@#\1@g' fakeroot/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@\(po4a\)@#\1@g' fakeroot/PKGBUILD # we have no ld.so.conf, so we can ignore this: #/tmp/alpm_va2bmk/.INSTALL: line 2: usr/bin/ldconfig: No such file or directory #error: command failed to execute correctly # texinfo sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' texinfo/PKGBUILD # grep sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' grep/PKGBUILD # findutils sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' findutils/PKGBUILD # file sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' file/PKGBUILD # diffutils sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' diffutils/PKGBUILD # http://lists.busybox.net/pipermail/buildroot/2017-September/203435.html sed -i '/.\/configure/ i \ echo "gl_cv_func_getopt_gnu=yes" > config.cache' diffutils/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --cache-file=config.cache@g' diffutils/PKGBUILD # ed sed -i 's@./configure@./configure CC=i486-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc@g' ed/PKGBUILD # patch sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' patch/PKGBUILD # make sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' make/PKGBUILD # no guile sed -i "/depends=/s/'guile'//" make/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --without-guile@g' make/PKGBUILD # mpfr sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' mpfr/PKGBUILD # gawk sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' gawk/PKGBUILD # we don't have a valid locale yet, disable NLS sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --disable-nls@g' gawk/PKGBUILD # libmpc sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' libmpc/PKGBUILD # binutils sed -i '/--prefix=\/usr/ a \ --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu \\' binutils/PKGBUILD # git for release checkouts, a bad idea IMHO, current git+https is commented out in trunk anyway sed -i "/makedepends/s/git//g" binutils/PKGBUILD # libunwind sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' libunwind/PKGBUILD # no TeX, no docu sed -i "/makedepends=/s/'texlive-core'//g" libunwind/PKGBUILD # strace sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' strace/PKGBUILD # gcc sed -i '/--prefix=\/usr/ a \ --target=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu \\' gcc/PKGBUILD # no doxygen documentation sed -i "/makedepends=/s/doxygen//" gcc/PKGBUILD # no ADA sed -i "/makedepends=/s/gcc-ada//" gcc/PKGBUILD sed -i '/pkgname/ s/gcc-ada//g' gcc/PKGBUILD sed -i '/enable-languages/ s/ada//g' gcc/PKGBUILD # do not build git versions or from git! sed -i 's/pkgver=7.2.1/pkgver=7.2.0/' gcc/PKGBUILD sed -i "/makedepends=/s/git//" gcc/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@git+https://gcc.gnu.org/git/gcc.git#commit=${_commit}@https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/${pkgname}/${pkgname}-${pkgver}/${pkgname}-${pkgver}.tar.gz@g' gcc/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@cd gcc$@cd ${pkgname}-${pkgver}@g' gcc/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@$srcdir/gcc/configure@$srcdir/${pkgname}-${pkgver}/configure@g' gcc/PKGBUILD # send bugs to the right place sed -i 's@https://bugs.archlinux.org/@https://bugs.archlinux32.org/@g' gcc/PKGBUILD # no LTO and plugins, they break and we don't need them sed -i 's@--enable-plugin@--disable-plugin@' gcc/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@--enable-lto@--disable-lto@' gcc/PKGBUILD sed -i '/enable-languages/ s/lto,//g' gcc/PKGBUILD # no other languages (Fortran, go, objc, etc) sed -i '/pkgname/ s/gcc-fortran//g' gcc/PKGBUILD sed -i '/enable-languages/ s/,fortran//g' gcc/PKGBUILD sed -i '/pkgname/ s/gcc-go//g' gcc/PKGBUILD sed -i '/enable-languages/ s/go,//g' gcc/PKGBUILD sed -i '/pkgname/ s/gcc-objc//g' gcc/PKGBUILD sed -i '/enable-languages/ s/objc,//g' gcc/PKGBUILD sed -i '/enable-languages/ s/,obj-c++//g' gcc/PKGBUILD # disable some libraries (libgomp doesn't cross compile, NLS we don't need) sed -i "/--disable-libssp/ a \ --disable-libgomp \\" gcc/PKGBUILD sed -i "/--disable-libssp/ a \ --disable-nls \\" gcc/PKGBUILD # disable threads sed -i 's@--enable-threads=posix@--disable-threads@' gcc/PKGBUILD => current use PKGBUILD-gcc-cross, sorry, too many changes! # disable all languages but C and C++ use gcc-cross-PKGBUILD # kbd sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' kbd/PKGBUILD # no unit testing (using C 'check') sed -i 's@makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' kbd/PKGBUILD # procps-ng sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' procps-ng/PKGBUILD # no systemd for now sed -i "/makedepends=/s/'systemd'//" procps-ng/PKGBUILD sed -i "/depends=/s/'libsystemd'//" procps-ng/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@--with-systemd@--without-systemd@' procps-ng/PKGBUILD # do not use the stub rpl_malloc/rpl_realloc functions (they don't cross-compile # and we know that glibc fixed those problems long time ago) sed -i '2!N; /prepare()/ a \ sed -i "s/AC_FUNC_MALLOC/dnl AC_FUNC_MALLOC/" configure.ac \ sed -i "s/AC_FUNC_REALLOC/dnl AC_FUNC_RELLOC/" configure.ac \ autoconf ' PKGBUILD # shadow sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' shadow/PKGBUILD # remove docu and git dependencies sed -i 's@makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' shadow/PKGBUILD # needs xml2po sed -i 's@--enable-man@--disable-man@g' shadow/PKGBUILD sed -i '/find/,/-delete/{s/\(.*\)/#\1/g}' shadow/PKGBUILD sed -i '/rmdir/,/man8/{s/\(.*\)/#\1/g}' shadow/PKGBUILD sed -i 's/^#}/}/' shadow/PKGBUILD sed -i '2!N; /prepare()/ a \ sed -i "/SUBDIRS/s/man//g" Makefile.am' shadow/PKGBUILD # uinit sed -i 's/make /make CC=i486-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc /g' uinit/PKGBUILD # remove git dependency sed -i 's@makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' uinit/PKGBUILD # linux sed -i 's@make@make ARCH=i386 CROSS_COMPILE=$HOME/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/i486-unknown-linux-gnu-@g' linux/PKGBUILD # remove make dependencies, currently we build without module support sed -i 's@makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' linux/PKGBUILD # remove dependencies from kernel package, we don't have modules or a ramdisk right now sed -i 's/ \+\(depends=\)/#\1/' PKGBUILD # ignore failing hooks on installation, it's just depmod and mkinitcpio which we both don't need # glibc sed -i 's@/configure"@/configure" --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' PKGBUILD # change bug reporting sed -i 's@https://bugs.archlinux.org/@https://bugs.archlinux32.org/@g' PKGBUILD # disable multilib, we are on 32-bit only sed -i 's@--enable-multi-arch@--disable-multi-arch@g' PKGBUILD # git for release checkouts, a bad idea IMHO, current git+https is commented out in trunk anyway sed -i "/makedepends/s/git//g" PKGBUILD # gd for memory profiles, no please sed -i "/makedepends/s/gd//g" PKGBUILD cat ~/packages32/core/glibc/PKGBUILD >> PKGBUILD sed -i "/makedepends/s/lib32-gcc-libs//g" PKGBUILD sed -i "/pkgname/s/lib32-glibc//g" PKGBUILD # net-tools sed -i "s@make @make CC=i486-unknown-linux-gnu-cc LD=i486-unknown-linux-gnu-ld@g" net-tools/PKGBUILD sed -i "s@make\$@make CC=i486-unknown-linux-gnu-cc LD=i486-unknown-linux-gnu-ld @g" net-tools/PKGBUILD # git for release checkouts, a bad idea IMHO, current git+https is commented out in trunk anyway sed -i "/makedepends/s/git//g" net-tools/PKGBUILD # apply patch for double definitons in ip.h sed -i 's@source=(@source=(net-tools-1.60-if_tunnel.patch @' net-tools/PKGBUILD sed -i "s@sha1sums=(@sha1sums=('SKIP' @" net-tools/PKGBUILD sed -i '2!N; /prepare() {/ a \ pushd ${srcdir}/${pkgname}; patch -Np1 < ${srcdir}/net-tools-1.60-if_tunnel.patch; popd' PKGBUILD # libmnl sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' libmnl/PKGBUILD # libelf sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' libelf/PKGBUILD # libnfnetlink sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' libnfnetlink/PKGBUILD # iptables sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' iptables/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@--enable-bpf-compiler@--disable-bpf-compiler@g' iptables/PKGBUILD # disable nftable support, draws in more libraries, we need the xtables depevelopment mainly now for iproute2 sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --disable-nftables@' iptables/PKGBUILD # disable connection tracking sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --disable-connlabel@' iptables/PKGBUILD # iproute2 # cross-compilation and verbosity flags sed -i "s@make\$@make V=1 CC=i486-unknown-linux-gnu-cc AR=i486-unknown-linux-gnu-ar@g" iproute2/PKGBUILD # disabled iptables (too many dependencies) # disable linux-atm (unlikely we have such a hardware for i486) sed -i 's@^makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' iproute2/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@^depends\(.*\)@#depends\1@g' iproute2/PKGBUILD # libedit sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' libedit/PKGBUILD # openssh sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' openssh/PKGBUILD # package suffers from featuritis # remove ldns and kerberos5 support, keep libedit (as it's easy to build) # ssh => not good, openssl <> unbound <> openssl cycle and mess sed -i 's@^makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' openssh/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@^depends\(.*\)@#depends\1@g' openssh/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@--with-ldns@--without-ldns@g' openssh/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@--with-kerberos5=/usr@--without-kerberos5@g' openssh/PKGBUILD #ln: failed to create symbolic link '/build/openssh/pkg/openssh/usr/share/man/man1/slogin.1.gz': No such file or directory sed -i 's@\(ln -sf ssh.1.gz.*\)@#\1@g' PKGBUILD # libidn sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' libidn/PKGBUILD # sysfsutils sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' sysfsutils/PKGBUILD # nettle sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu@g' PKGBUILD # iputils # no documentation and use git from host sed -i 's@\(make doc man\)@#\1@' iputils/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@^makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' iputils/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@make @make CC=i486-unknown-linux-gnu-cc LD=i486-unknown-linux-gnu-ld@g' iputils/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@\(install -m644 doc\)@#\1@' iputils/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@\("${pkgdir}"/usr/share\)@#\1@' iputils/PKGBUILD # special operations #################### # archlinux32-keyring cd $HOME/build cp -a $HOME/packages32/core/archlinux32-keyring . cd archlinux32-keyring $HOME/build/makepkg-i486 -C --config $HOME/build/makepkg-i486.conf --skipchecksums --skippgpcheck --nocheck > $p.log 2>&1 # aftermatch for gcc/binutils #collect2: unable to find ld => this is the cross compiled gcc for i486 inside the chroot, it expects its platform dependend stuff in /usr/lib/gcc/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/7.2.0 => we can temporarily fix this: sudo ln -s /usr/bin/ld $STAGE1_CHROOT/usr/lib/gcc/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/7.2.0/ld ####################################### ##### TODO FROM HERE ####################################### # TODO: m4. autoconf, automake, libtool are not really bootstrappable in x-tools # basic packages, non-virtual one from above: kernel, shell, pacman, editor, coreutils, development # tools (some of them can be bootstrapped inside like the autotools, perl; and they also should!) # linux-headers is important so we can build kmod inside the chroot # linux itself is tricky. For now we will boot with direct kernel parameters and binary in libvirt/qemu PACKAGES= \ \ \ libffi glib2 libunistring gettext" # some binaries in the cross tools (also known as perl) have really # weird library pathes (and no rpath it seems) export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/cross/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/lib/:/home/cross/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/lib/perl5/5.26/core_perl/CORE export PATH=/home/cross/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/sysroot/bin:/home/cross/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/bin:${PATH} ### TODO FROM HERE # TODO: # openssl for linux # autoreconf needs autotools/m4 and dependencies (crosstool-ng autotools are broken for me)\ # libunistring for gettext # libffi for glib2 pushd $HOME/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/sysroot bsdtar xf $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/m4-1.4.18-1-i486.pkg.tar.gz bsdtar xf $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/autoconf-2.69-4-any.pkg.tar.gz bsdtar xf $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/automake-1.15.1-1-any.pkg.tar.gz bsdtar xf $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/libffi-3.2.1-2-i486.pkg.tar.gz bsdtar xf $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/libunistring-0.9.7-1-i486.pkg.tar.gz popd cd .. done # special patches for some packages ################################### # linux # proto-kernel without ramdisk and modules if possible, just enough to boot into # a virtual machine (we take qemu/kvm/libvirt) # libelf is only needed for loadable modules, we disable that for now # careful about AMD and Intel DRM modules, they simply segfault in the # kernel when they don't have proper access to their firmware sed -i 's@config.i686@config.i486@g' linux/PKGBUILD # circular reference in getext (needed by attr, which needs also gettext) sed -i 's@makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' attr/PKGBUILD # autoconf needs help2man, checks need fortan (wow. that package is old!) # depends contains base-devel stuff?! diffutils sed -i 's@makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' autoconf/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@checkdepends\(.*\)@#checkdepends\1@g' autoconf/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@depends\(.*\)@#depends=\1@g' autoconf/PKGBUILD # automake needs dejagnu for testing, not now, disabling checks sed -i 's@checkdepends\(.*\)@#checkdepends\1@g' automake/PKGBUILD # libool: trusting the toolchain here, no silly checks :-) sed -i 's@makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' libtool/PKGBUILD # afterpatching; autreconf has a hard-coded #! /bin/perl -w bang, # seriously! chmod u+w /home/cross/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/bin/autoreconf sed -i 's@^#/bin/perl@/home/cross/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/bin/perl@g' \ /home/cross/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/bin/autoreconf # libarchive calls autoreconf, this is quite annoying as perl in crosstool-nt or # build for the x-tools is hard to get running properly # do the autoreconf -fi outside, create a package libarchive-3.3.2-retooled.tgz # libarchive has trouble with wchar_t (and has quite some other trouble around autoconf it seems) # remove the wchar_t and wchar_t sizeof test in configure.ac manutally before retooling # and of course tests fail! sed -i "s@^source=.*@source=('libarchive-3.3.2-retooled.tgz')@g" libarchive/PKGBUILD sed -i "s@^sha256sums=.*@sha256sums=('1f856e6f5cc0e1479f381e381a031ba19d09f80b51ac88e74b2c140fc78606e8')@g" libarchive/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@autoreconf@#autoreconf@g' libarchive/PKGBUILD #depends=(ca-certificates-{mozilla,cacert}) sed -i 's@depends=(ca-certificates-{mozilla,cacert})@##depends=(ca-certificates-{mozilla,cacert})\1@g' ca-certificates/PKGBUILD # curl ###### # curl needs asciidoc and p11-kit, don't build them, use them from the host sed -i 's@makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' curl/PKGBUILD # build with minimal features, enough to make pacman download packages sed -i 's@depends\(.*\)@depends=('ca-certificates' 'openssl' 'zlib')@g' curl/PKGBUILD # zsh, perl is used to create a completion file for curl and zsh? sed -i 's@--with-gssapi@--with-gssapi --without-zsh-functions-dir@g' curl/PKGBUILD # pacman ######## # pacman's tests mostly fail on non-Archlinux, so skip them # asciidoc is a makedepend, we can use the one on the host sed -i 's@makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' pacman/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@checkdepends\(.*\)@#checkdepends\1@g' pacman/PKGBUILD # minimal dependencies, we don't sign anything yet sed -i "s/'gpgme'//g" pacman/PKGBUILD # we need pkg-config, otherwise pacman find libarchive in the wrong # place, but pkg-config needs glib2 and glib2 is built using meson (urgh!) # when we take the host version, lets patch the host pkgconfig file to # use the sysroot of the toolchain sed -i 's/exit 1 # \$E_USER_ABORT/# exit 1 # $E_USER_ABORT/g' /home/cross/i486-root/usr/bin/makepkg # libarchive/libtool fuckups: # for expat and lzma: /home/cross/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/lib/ # pcre ###### # no C++ sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --disable-cpp@g' pcre/PKGBUILD # --nocheck as we have trouble to find shared libraries # findutils ########### # --nockeck: FAIL: test-mbrtowc1.sh #FAIL: test-mbrtowc2.sh #FAIL: test-mbrtowc3.sh #FAIL: test-mbrtowc4.sh # mpfr ###### # builds against host gmp, we want it to build against our version! sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --with-gmp=/home/cross/i486-root/usr/@g' mpfr/PKGBUILD # disable checks for cross-compilation # hack libmpfr.la otherwise libmpc links against the host gmp!: # dependency_libs=' -L/home/cross/i486-root/usr/lib /usr/lib/libgmp.la' # to dependency_libs='/home/cross/i486-root/usr/lib/libgmp.la' # libmpc ######## # builds against host gmp and mpfr, we want it to build against our version! sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --with-gmp=/home/cross/i486-root/usr/@g' libmpc/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --with-mpfr=/home/cross/i486-root/usr/@g' libmpc/PKGBUILD # hack libmpc.la (libtool generates a disaster!): # dependency_libs=' -L/home/cross/i486-root/usr//lib /usr/lib/libmpfr.la /usr/lib/libgmp.la /usr/lib/libgmp.la -lm' # dependency_libs='/home/cross/i486-root/usr/lib/libmpfr.la /home/cross/i486-root/usr/lib/libgmp.la -lm' # binutils ########## sed -i 's@^makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' binutils/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@^checkdepends\(.*\)@#checkdepends\1@g' binutils/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@^depends\(.*\)@#depends\1@g' binutils/PKGBUILD #configure: error: in `/home/cross/build/binutils/src/binutils-build/gold': #configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check #See `config.log' for more details. #make: *** [Makefile:5995: configure-gold] Error 1 # this is in gold, so let's disable gold! We don't have C++ (yet), so this should not matter.. ;ln -s ~/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/cpp ~/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/cpp export CPP=/home/cross/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/cpp sed -i 's@--enable-gold@--disable-gold@g' binutils/PKGBUILD # glibc ####### # building glibc, again, we get the 'glibc/csu install operand' bug, really annoying # remove the git download hack, use vanilla tarball sed -i 's@^makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' glibc/PKGBUILD => breaks, use the shim created out of crosstool-ng in the meantime dl-sysdep.c:(.text+0x9c): undefined reference to `__memcmp_ia32' dl-sysdep.c:(.text+0xc0): undefined reference to `__memcmp_ia32' dl-sysdep.c:(.text+0xe1): undefined reference to `__memcmp_ia32' dl-sysdep.c:(.text+0x105): undefined reference to `__memcmp_ia32' dl-sysdep.c:(.text+0x130): undefined reference to `__memcmp_ia32' /home/cross/build/glibc/src/glibc-build/libc.a(dl-sysdep.o):dl-sysdep.c:(.text+0x15f): more undefined references to `__memcmp_ia32' follow collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status make[2]: *** [../Rules:224: /home/cross/build/glibc/src/glibc-build/elf/sln] Error 1 make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/cross/build/glibc/src/glibc-2.26/elf' => again, sounds familiar, this sound like a missing libgcc_s stub for memcmp # gcc ##### # needs tons of fixes, most importantly, don't download the who git repo!! --disable-multilib --disable-bootstrap \ --with-gmp=/home/cross/i486-root/usr \ --with-mpfr=/home/cross/i486-root/usr \ --with-mpc=/home/cross/i486-root/usr \ git -> tarball only c language no checkdepdns, makedepnds why the hell, I switched off c++, so wy are still cpp probes being done!? /lib/cpp hardcoded, seriosly!! # in prepare() ln -s ../bin/cpp /home/cross/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/cpp find . -name configure -exec sed -i 's@/lib/cpp@/home/cross/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/cpp@g' {} \; since 4.8 gcc is written in C++, fine. so we have to have a crosstool-ng C++ or we must bootstrap gcc => we add C++ to the crosstool-ng toolchain, easier and more secure included from /home/cross/build/gcc/src/gcc-7.2.0/gcc/genmddeps.c:19:0: /home/cross/build/gcc/src/gcc-7.2.0/gcc/system.h:540:34: error: declaration of C function ‘const cha r* strsignal(int)’ conflicts with extern const char *strsignal (int); ^ In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8.2/cstring:42:0, from /home/cross/build/gcc/src/gcc-7.2.0/gcc/system.h:235, from /home/cross/build/gcc/src/gcc-7.2.0/gcc/genmddeps.c:19: /usr/include/string.h:562:14: error: previous declaration ‘char* strsignal(int)’ here extern char *strsignal (int __sig) __THROW; ^ In file included from ./bconfig.h:5:0, => so, we get to an end here, c++ is taken from the host while cross-compiling?! -> remove glibc-devel on the host! -> draw the g++ link, autoconf fails in gcc in funny ways (not finding uint64_t) -> carefull, we build a gcc over a crossng-gcc, not sure, this is supported.. -> aha. if mpfr, mpc and gmp are not installed and taken from sysroot but from i486-root some pathes get messed up. https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82590 https://www.mail-archive.com/gcc-bugs@gcc.gnu.org/msg550065.html https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?format=multiple&id=54692 https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=65863 -> huh? https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-help/2016-06/msg00016.html - > yes, this is the inicatition I needed, mpfr, gmp and mpc point to a weird location The stage one compiler doesn't find the shared library, o well: /home/cross/build/gcc/src/gcc-build/./gcc/cc1: error while loading shared libraries: libmpc.so.3: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory -> export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/cross/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/lib And it never ends: In file included from /home/cross/build/gcc/src/gcc-7.2.0/libgcc/libgcc2.c:27:0: /home/cross/build/gcc/src/gcc-7.2.0/libgcc/../gcc/tsystem.h:87:10: fatal error: stdio.h: No such file or directory #include ^~~~~~~~~ compilation terminated. make[2]: *** [Makefile:491: _muldi3.o] Error 1 -> https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-help/2012-04/msg00088.html -> so, let's try giving it a --with-sysroot to the crosstool-ng dirs -> and this means also it got past stage 1 compilers :-) /home/cross/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/gcc/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/4.9.4/../../../../i486-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/ld: /home/cross/build/gcc/src/gcc-build/./gcc/liblto_plugin.so: error loading plugin: /home/cross/build/gcc/src/gcc-build/./gcc/liblto_plugin.so: wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS32 collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status make[2]: *** [Makefile:982: libgcc_s.so] Error 1 => for now, remove LTO stuff in PKGBUILD make: *** i486-unknown-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/doc: No such file or directory. Stop. ==> ERROR: A failure occurred in build(). Aborting... => remove the PKGBUILD line # make -C $CHOST/libstdc++-v3/doc DESTDIR="$pkgdir" doc-install-man libstdc++-v3/ => # make documentation #make -C $CHOST/libstdc++-v3/doc doc-man-doxygen install: failed to access ‘/home/cross/build/gcc/pkg/gcc/usr/lib/gcc/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/7.2.0/’: No such file or directory => gcc auto-probed itself into i486-pc-linux-gnu, so the installed files are there CHOST="i486-pc-linux-gnu" make: Leaving directory '/home/cross/build/gcc/src/gcc-build/gcc' install: failed to access ‘/home/cross/build/gcc/pkg/gcc/usr/lib/gcc/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/7.2.0/’: No such file or directory => sweet, let's try a symlink _libdir=usr/lib/gcc/$CHOST/$pkgver => hard-code: to _libdir=usr/lib/gcc/i486-pc-linux-gnu/$pkgver => nope, now others break this is hardly the ArchLinux way: vanilla and upstream again CHOST set to i486-pc-linux-gnu => this package is a disaster! => we have a mess with two CHOSTS, one for crosstool-ng (unknown) and one for our chroot # remove traces of ADA rm "$pkgdir"/usr/share/info/{gccgo,gfortran.info} # rm: cannot remove ‘/home/cross/build/gcc/pkg/gcc/usr/share/info/gccgo’: No such file or directory # rm "$pkgdir"/usr/share/info/{gccgo,gfortran.info} /home/cross/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/gcc/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/4.9.4/../../../../i486-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/ld: cannot find -lquadmath collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status libtool: install: error: relink `libgfortran.la' with the above command before installing it make: *** [Makefile:1331: install-toolexeclibLTLIBRARIES] Error 1 make: Leaving directory '/home/cross/build/gcc/src/gcc-build/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/libgfortran' ==> ERROR: A failure occurred in package_gcc-libs(). Aborting... => libquadmath must be retooled before libfortran => nope libfortran simply fails to relink => remove it install: cannot stat ‘/home/cross/build/gcc/src/gcc/COPYING.RUNTIME’: No such file or directory => sweet, remove it error: failed to commit transaction (conflicting files) gcc: /home/cross/i486-root/usr/lib/libstdc++.a exists in filesystem (owned by gcc-libs) gcc: /home/cross/i486-root/usr/lib/libstdc++.la exists in filesystem (owned by gcc-libs) Errors occurred, no packages were upgraded. => well, force the package test.c:1:10: fatal error: stdio.h: No such file or directory # sed ##### # gettext: take the one from the host sed -i 's@makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' sed/PKGBUILD # fakeroot ########## # disable makedepends and take out po4a # checkdepends use shareutils # make ###### # no guile sed -i 's@makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' make/PKGBUILD # remove guile, guile patching as it needs autotools! # libffi ####### sed -i 's@checkdepends\(.*\)@#checkdepends\1@g' libffi/PKGBUILD # glib2 ####### # take gettext from host sed -i 's@makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' glib2/PKGBUILD # get arch-meson wrapper, doens't build without it! # ok, forget meson, completly broken, resorting to autotools. # autoreconf: running: /home/cross/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/autoconf --force # configure.ac:88: error: possibly undefined macro: AC_DEFINE # huh? # retooling seems to be near impossible! ok, autoconf broken, meson unusable.. sweet Found pkg-config: /bin/pkg-config (0.27.1) Dependency libpcre found: NO Library m found: YES Not looking for a fallback subproject for the dependency libffi because: Automatic wrap-based fallback dependency downloading is disabled. Meson encountered an error in file meson.build, line 1439, column 0: Native dependency 'libffi' not found ==> ERROR: A failure occurred in build(). Aborting... => this is all very wrong! # gettext ######### # remove glib2 from depends, not needed (why the hell is there anyway then?!?! just for fun?) # libarchive calls autoreconf, this is quite annoying as perl in crosstool-nt or ### # stil in phase two, no proper autotools, let's apply the out-of-chroot trick once more.. # do the autoreconf -fi outside, create a package libarchive-3.3.2-retooled.tgz # libarchive has trouble with wchar_t (and has quite some other trouble around autoconf it seems) # remove the wchar_t and wchar_t sizeof test in configure.ac manutally before retooling # and of course tests fail! # no checks again sed -i "s@^source=.*@source=('libarchive-3.3.2-retooled.tgz')@g" libarchive/PKGBUILD sed -i "s@^sha256sums=.*@sha256sums=('1f856e6f5cc0e1479f381e381a031ba19d09f80b51ac88e74b2c140fc78606e8')@g" libarchive/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@autoreconf@#autoreconf@g' libarchive/PKGBUILD # generic build ############### # some binaries in the cross tools (also known as perl) have really # weird library pathes (and no rpath it seems) export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/cross/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/lib/:/home/cross/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/lib/perl5/5.26/core_perl/CORE export PATH=/home/cross/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/sysroot/bin:/home/cross/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/bin:${PATH} for p in $PACKAGES cd $p sed -i "s/^arch=.*/arch=('i486')/" PKGBUILD # for some packages we cannot execute tests (because the dependencies to install in # the toolchain environment would be too much) # perl: --nocheck # openssl: --nocheck # expat: --nocheck # lz4: --nocheck # autoconf: --nocheck # automake: --nockeck # libarchive: --nocheck # pacman: --nocheck # util-linux: --nocheck # pcre: --nocheck # findutils: --nocheck # mpfr: --nocheck # some package break in parallel builds or produce really funky # error messages or/and results # binutils: use makepkg-noparallel.conf # gcc: use makepkg-noparallel.conf for debuging, the real build works fine in parallel makepkg -C --config $STAGE1_CHROOT/etc/makepkg.conf --skipchecksums --skippgpcheck > $p.log 2>&1 cp -v *.pkg.tar.gz $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/. # if things are messed up # rm -rf $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/temp* $STAGE1_CHROOT/var/cache/pacman/pkg/* # repo-add $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/temp.db.tar.gz $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/*pkg.tar.gz repo-add -n $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/temp.db.tar.gz $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/*pkg.tar.gz sudo pacman --noconfirm --config $STAGE1_CHROOT/etc/pacman.conf -r $STAGE1_CHROOT -Syy $p pacman --config $STAGE1_CHROOT/etc/pacman.conf -r $STAGE1_CHROOT -Q | grep $p # for ncurses, readline for bash # gdbm and db for perl # openssl for linux # attr for acl # libarchive, autoreconf needs autotools/m4 and dependencies (crosstool-ng autotools are broken for me)\ # libcap for coreutils # bzip2 for pcre # pcre for grep # libunistring for gettext # libffi for glib2 pushd $HOME/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/sysroot bsdtar xf $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/ncurses-6.0+20170902-3-i486.pkg.tar.gz bsdtar xf $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/readline-7.0.003-1-i486.pkg.tar.gz bsdtar xf $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/gdbm-1.13-1-i486.pkg.tar.gz bsdtar xf $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/db-5.3.28-3-i486.pkg.tar.gz bsdtar xf $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/perl-5.26.1-1-i486.pkg.tar.gz bsdtar xf $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/openssl-1.1.0.g-1-i486.pkg.tar.gz bsdtar xf $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/attr-2.4.47-3-i486.pkg.tar.gz bsdtar xf $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/attr-2.4.47-3-i486.pkg.tar.gz bsdtar xf $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/expat-2.2.5-1-i486.pkg.tar.gz bsdtar xf $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/lz4-1\:1.8.0-1-i486.pkg.tar.gz bsdtar xf $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/xz-5.2.3-1-i486.pkg.tar.gz bsdtar xf $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/zlib-1\:1.2.11-2-i486.pkg.tar.gz bsdtar xf $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/m4-1.4.18-1-i486.pkg.tar.gz bsdtar xf $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/gmp-6.1.2-1-i486.pkg.tar.gz bsdtar xf $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/mpfr-3.1.6.p1-1-i486.pkg.tar.gz bsdtar xf $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/libmpc-1.0.3-2-i486.pkg.tar.gz bsdtar xf $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/gawk-4.1.4-2-i486.pkg.tar.gz bsdtar xf $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/autoconf-2.69-4-any.pkg.tar.gz bsdtar xf $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/automake-1.15.1-1-any.pkg.tar.gz bsdtar xf $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/libarchive-3.3.2-1-i486.pkg.tar.gz bsdtar xf $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/libcap-2.25-1-i486.pkg.tar.gz bsdtar xf $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/bzip2-1.0.6-6-i486.pkg.tar.gz bsdtar xf $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/libffi-3.2.1-2-i486.pkg.tar.gz bsdtar xf $STAGE1_CHROOT/packages/i486/libunistring-0.9.7-1-i486.pkg.tar.gz popd cd .. done testing: # common issues ############### bash, backspace and cursor keys are not working: => tty erase '^?' # create CD ROM ############### # no ramdisk, no modules, no fancy startup, just a shell script sudo rm -rf isolinux mkdir isolinux sudo cp -a i486-root/* isolinux/. sudo chown -R cross:cross isolinux/. cd isolinux mkdir boot/isolinux # hda for K5 # hdb for virsh arch486 sudo chown cross:cross boot/isolinux/isolinux.cfg cat >boot/isolinux/isolinux.cfg <etc/init/boot < boot/syslinux/syslinux.cfg sudo dd bs=440 count=1 if=/usr/lib/syslinux/bios/mbr.bin of=/dev/loop2 cp /usr/lib/syslinux/bios/*.c32 boot/syslinux/. sudo extlinux --install boot/syslinux/ mkdir -p etc/init cat >etc/init/boot < etc/resolv.conf <> etc/group <> etc/passwd <> etc/ssh/sshd_config < mnt/test.c < #include #include int main( int argc, char *argv[] ) { puts( "hello" ); exit( EXIT_SUCCESS ); } EOF cat > mnt/test.cpp < #include int main( void ) { std::cout << "hello" << std::endl; std::exit( EXIT_FAILURE ); } EOF TODOS: in linux package makepkg https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/issues/411 https://rubenerd.com/sata-on-qemu/ /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm --enable-kvm -cpu 486 -m 32 -vnc 0.0.0.0:2 \ -kernel linux/pkg/linux/boot/vmlinuz-linux \ -append 'root=/dev/hda1 nomodeset init=/etc/rc console=ttyS0 console=tty0' \ -cdrom /data/isos/arch486.iso -hda /data/libvirt/arch486.qcow2 -nographic qemu-system-i386 --enable-kvm -cpu 486 -m 32 -cdrom /data/isos/arch486.iso \ -hda /data/libvirt/arch486.qcow2 -curses -boot d \ -netdev user,id=net0,net=10.0.0.0/24,host=10.0.0.2,dhcpstart=10.0.0.16,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22 \ -device rtl8139,netdev=net0 qemu-system-i386 --enable-kvm -cpu 486 -m 32 \ -hda /home/cross/arch486.img -curses -boot d \ -netdev user,id=net0,net=10.0.0.0/24,host=10.0.0.2,dhcpstart=10.0.0.16,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22 \ -device rtl8139,netdev=net0 # very funny: uvesafb: failed to execute /sbin/v86d # Intel and ARM DRM modules: # BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) # libarchive wants to autoretool, kick the author # fails in: ==> Starting prepare()... libtoolize: putting auxiliary files in AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR, 'build/autoconf'. libtoolize: copying file 'build/autoconf/ltmain.sh' libtoolize: putting macros in AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIRS, 'build/autoconf'. libtoolize: copying file 'build/autoconf/libtool.m4' libtoolize: copying file 'build/autoconf/ltoptions.m4' libtoolize: copying file 'build/autoconf/ltsugar.m4' libtoolize: copying file 'build/autoconf/ltversion.m4' libtoolize: copying file 'build/autoconf/lt~obsolete.m4' configure.ac:136: error: possibly undefined macro: AC_MSG_FAILURE If this token and others are legitimate, please use m4_pattern_allow. See the Autoconf documentation. configure.ac:310: error: possibly undefined macro: AC_CHECK_LIB autoreconf: /home/cross/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/autoconf failed with exit status: 1 ==> ERROR: A failure occurred in prepare(). Aborting... librarchive: checking size of wchar_t... configure: error: in `/home/cross/build/libarchive/src/libarchive-3.3.2': configure: error: cannot compute sizeof (wchar_t) See `config.log' for more details ==> ERROR: A failure occurred in build(). Aborting... configure:13828: checking windows.h usability configure:13828: gcc -c -O2 -pipe conftest.c >&5 conftest.c:109:21: fatal error: windows.h: No such file or directory #include ^ compilation terminated. configure:13828: $? = 1 configure: failed program was: | /* confdefs.h */ | #define PACKAGE_NAME "libarchive" | #define PACKAGE_TARNAME "libarchive" | #define PACKAGE_VERSION "3.3.2" => seriously!! => wchar_t on Linux, without probing?! Centos 7: Fatal Internal Error in libarchive: Out of memory When building tar package TODO: ca-certificates for curl: ERROR: ld.so: object 'libfakeroot-tcp.so' from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded: ignored. bsdtar: /lib/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.25' not found (required by /home/cross/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/lib/libexpat.so.1) -> Compressing package... ERROR: ld.so: object 'libfakeroot-tcp.so' from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded: ignored. bsdtar: /lib/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.25' not found (required by /home/cross/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/lib/libexpat.so.1) ==> ERROR: Failed to create package file. => bsdtar, libexpat linked to host libc? => using the Centos 7 version for now, renamed bsdtar in x-tools so it cannot be found util-linux: ########### configure: error: /bin/sh config/config.sub \ failed ==> ERROR: A failure occurred in build(). Aborting... total mess in util-linux, the problem is "Stripping unneeded symbols from binaries and libraries" in makepkg mount: error while loading shared libraries: libmount.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory [root@xs13 /]# ldd /usr/lib/libmount.la and again, I don't seem to be able to compile a running pacman! debug: returning error 6 from _alpm_db_register_sync : wrong or NULL argument passed error: could not register 'temp' database (wrong or NULL argument passed) error: no usable package repositories configured. debug: unregistering database 'local' => pacman -Syy seems broken, put -U -R -Q work, this is enough to continue to build packages and to install them :-) gcc aftermatch: SPECFILE=`dirname $(gcc -print-libgcc-file-name)`/specs gcc -dumpspecs > $SPECFILE *cpp: %{posix:-D_POSIX_SOURCE} %{pthread:-D_REENTRANT} -isystem/usr/include => C works g++ -o test test.cpp In file included from /usr/include/c++/7.2.0/ext/string_conversions.h:41:0, from /usr/include/c++/7.2.0/bits/basic_string.h:6159, from /usr/include/c++/7.2.0/string:52, from /usr/include/c++/7.2.0/bits/locale_classes.h:40, from /usr/include/c++/7.2.0/bits/ios_base.h:41, from /usr/include/c++/7.2.0/ios:42, from /usr/include/c++/7.2.0/ostream:38, from /usr/include/c++/7.2.0/iostream:39, from test.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/7.2.0/cstdlib:75:15: fatal error: stdlib.h: No such file or directory #include_next ^~~~~~~~~~ export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/c++/7.2.0 => doens't help /etc/bash.bashrc: PS1='(chroot) \u:\w\$ ' PHASE 2 ####### Test what we can build inside the chroot. When we get all dependencies right, we go into the real environment (which is i486 and thus not SMP and slow- ok, we could use distcc, but anyway) Main problem: we have trouble to run fakeroot in a chroot fakeroot: nested operation not yet supported makepkf -F takes care of that (thanks for providing minial fakeroot support) but pacman also takes an -F parameter -> INFAKEROOT=1 in /usr/bin/makepkg As pacman seems to have some trouble, we overwrite the temp packages inside the chroot and replace the files on the filesystem forcefully: error: could not register 'temp' database (wrong or NULL argument passed) In this round don't skip dependencies and tests if possible. cp pkg/arch-install-scripts/usr/bin/arch-chroot /usr/local/bin/. arch-chroot /home/cross/i486-root/ # package specific things # iana-etc: download error https://www.iana.org/assignments/service-names-port-numbers/service-names-port-numbers.xml => we miss /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt from ca-certificates-utils, we can copy it from an existing archlinux # hack /usr/bin/makepkg, run_pacman again, this time set # --config /etc/pacman-i486.conf -r / # tzdata /build/tzdata/PKGBUILD: line 25: zic: command not found ==> ERROR: A failure occurred in package(). Aborting... => forgot zig in the shim # ncurses # dlsym errors and we don't have a C++ compiler (yet) sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --without-dlsym@g' ncurses/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@--with-cxx-binding --with-cxx-shared@--without-cxx --without-cxx-binding --without-cxx-shared@g' ncurses/PKGBUILD # perl ###### perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings: LANGUAGE = (unset), LC_ALL = (unset), LANG = "en_US.UTF-8" are supported and installed on your system. # openssl sed -i 's@i686@i486@g' openssl/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@no-ssl3-method@no-sse2 no-ssl3-method@g' openssl/PKGBUILD # xz # with gcc 7.2 we get new errors sed -i 's@--enable-werror@--disable-werror@g' xz/PKGBUILD # help2man # needs perl-locale-gettext, which needs gettext, which needs glib2 # which needs meson (so a big nogo currently!) # obviously it builds also without gettext.. sed -i 's@^depends\(.*\)@#depends\1@g' help2man/PKGBUILD # bc # requires texinfo, is this part of base-devel? # bootstrap --force # no /usr/lib32 # ./fbc -c ./libmath.b libmath.h # libelf ######## In file included from /usr/include/error.h:52:0, from xmalloc.c:33: /usr/include/bits/error.h: In function 'error': /usr/include/bits/error.h:40:5: error: format not a string literal, argument types not checked [-Werror=format-nonliteral] __error_noreturn (__status, __errnum, __format, __va_arg_pack ()); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ => -isystem in gcc specfile needed, not -I # # libxml2 # go without icu for now, icu needs C++ # also, python bindings and git are not really needed sed -i 's@^depends\(.*\)@#depends\1@g' libxml2/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@^makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' libxml2/PKGBUILD build() { sed -i -e 's/ -shared / -Wl,-O1,--as-needed\0 /g' libtool make } sed -i 's@--with-icu@@' libxml2/PKGBUILD # dito package # really, what is it with people! # take: ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/libxml2-2.9.7.tar.gz #source=(git+https://git.gnome.org/browse/libxml2#commit=$_commit # no tests, c++ tests would fail ./configure: line 13042: syntax error near unexpected token `Z,zlib,' ./configure: line 13042: ` PKG_CHECK_MODULES(Z,zlib,' ==> ERROR: A failure occurred in build(). Aborting... -> zlib probing needs pkg-config, which is it's own disaster, so disable zlib for now. => hack out the broken PKG_CHECK_MODULES out of configure! -> same trick for LZMA (equally broken) and ICU -> disable testing for now, either it takes long or it hangs # libgcrypt # download location broken, download by hand, adapt PKGBUILD # libxslt: same disaster as libxml2 # no python, no check # kmod: circular dependency on linux-headers, let's build # linux/linux-headers correctly outside the chroot and install # them here (at least linux-headers) # gtk-doc draws in Gnome bullshit again sed -i 's@^makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' kmod/PKGBUILD # libtirpc: break the cyrcle with systemd (via krb5) sed -i 's@^makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' libtirpc/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@^depends\(.*\)@#depends\1@g' libtirpc/PKGBUILD # configure: error: gssapi.h not found. Use --disable-gssapi, or install GSS-API. # --disable-gssapi # pam: # dependency w3m is for documentation, let's remove it rm: cannot remove '/build/pam/pkg/pam/usr/share/doc/Linux-PAM/sag-pam_userdb.html': No such file or directory also remove section in PKGBUILD # inetutils: # disable checks # iroute2 # trying with iptables, as iptables draws in tons of things sed -i 's@^makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' iproute2/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@^depends\(.*\)@#depends\1@g' iproute2/PKGBUILD # bison # --nocheck: fails miserably to compile tests (C++ missing?) # linux-headers: fails hapilly and has tons of weird stuff in it install: failed to access ‘/home/cross/build/linux/pkg/linux-headers/usr/lib/modules/4.13.13-1/build’: No such file or directory _package-headers() => mkdir -p "${_builddir}" everywhere, the problem is install -D on Centos, obviously broken! # kmod configure: error: The pkg-config script could not be found or is too old. Make sure it is in your PATH or set the PKG_CONFIG environment variable to the full path to pkg-config. Alternatively, you may set the environment variables liblzma_CFLAGS and liblzma_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config. See the pkg-config man page for more details. To get pkg-config, see . See `config.log' for more details ==> ERROR: A failure occurred in build(). Aborting... => let's try to set lzma ourselves or disable it, get around pkg-config probing # no pkg-config, no docu, try to work around sed -i 's@--enable-gtk-doc@--disable-gtk-doc@g' kmod/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@./configure@liblzma_CFLAGS=-I/usr/include liblzma_LIBS=-llzma ./configure@g' kmod/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@./configure@zlib_CFLAGS=-I/usr/include zlib_LIBS=-lz ./configure@g' kmod/PKGBUILD => ok heck: linking errors sed -i 's@--with-xz@--without-xz@g' kmod/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@--with-zlib@--without-zlib@g' kmod/PKGBUILD # libidn # --nocheck, testing hangs # iputils # remove git again # no docu, hack out manually sed -i 's@^makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' iptuils/PKGBUILD # perl-error # no checks, needs perl test-pod sed -i 's@^checkdepends\(.*\)@#checkdepends\1@g' perl-error/PKGBUILD # shadow # git treatment again. # no docu # --disable-man # git sed -i 's@^makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' git/PKGBUILD # no make doc # disable most things in build # disable doc in install-doc # NO_GETTEXT=1 # --nocheck => no luck # lz4: # git tweaking again, use 1.8.0 tarball # tar: # checking whether mknod can create fifo without root privileges... configure: error: in `/build/tar/src/tar-1.29': # configure: error: you should not run configure as root (set FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1 in environment to bypass this check) # See `config.log' for more details => oh, please, bugger off! sed -i 's@./configure@FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1 ./configure@g' tar/PKGBUILD #TODO: # lz4 # git package again sed -i 's@^makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' lz4/PKGBUILD #TODO: cracklib util-linux e2fsprogs libldap keyutils krb5 they end in circlejerk with systemd! # we will solve that later by building a non-systemd version and then bootstrapping first systemd # git: out of reach for now, far too many dependencies perl-error git # for now we don't rebuild ca-certificates, we had to copy them funilly anyway, and it's # just a bunch of certs. So, in phase 3 or 4 then.. # curl ###### # curl needs asciidoc and p11-kit, don't build them, use them from the host sed -i 's@makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' curl/PKGBUILD # build with minimal features, enough to make pacman download packages sed -i 's@depends\(.*\)@depends=('ca-certificates' 'openssl' 'zlib')@g' curl/PKGBUILD # zsh, perl is used to create a completion file for curl and zsh? sed -i 's@--with-gssapi@--with-gssapi --without-zsh-functions-dir@g' curl/PKGBUILD # pacman ######## # pacman's tests mostly fail on non-Archlinux, so skip them # asciidoc is a makedepend, we can use the one on the host sed -i 's@makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' pacman/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@checkdepends\(.*\)@#checkdepends\1@g' pacman/PKGBUILD # minimal dependencies, we don't sign anything yet sed -i "s/'gpgme'//g" pacman/PKGBUILD sed -i "s/'pacman-mirrorlist'//g" pacman/PKGBUILD sed -i "s/'archlinux-keyring'//g" pacman/PKGBUILD # we need pkg-config, otherwise pacman find libarchive in the wrong # place, but pkg-config needs glib2 and glib2 is built using meson (urgh!) # when we take the host version, lets patch the host pkgconfig file to # use the sysroot of the toolchain # we simply set LIBARCHIVE_CFLAGS and LIBARCHIVE_LIBS to get rid of pkg-config probing sed -i 's@./configure@LIBARCHIVE_CFLAGS=-I/usr/include LIBARCHIVE_LIBS=-larchive ./configure@g' pacman/PKGBUILD # --nocheck still, as we don't have python yet # and of course :-) sed -i 's/exit 1 # \$E_USER_ABORT/# exit 1 # $E_USER_ABORT/g' /home/cross/i486-root/usr/bin/makepkg # TODO install: cannot stat '/build/pacman/src/pacman.conf.i486': No such file or directory ==> ERROR: A failure occurred in package(). Aborting... => use the /etc/pacman-i486.conf from the chroot as pacman.conf.i486 (we still have the temp repo and we force the Architecture) sed -i "s/686)/486)/g" pacman/PKGBUILD sed -i 's/mycarch="i686"/mycarch="i486")/g' pacman/PKGBUILD sed -i 's/mychost="i686-pc-linux-gnu"/mychost="i486-pc-linux-gnu"/g' pacman/PKGBUILD sed -i 's/myflags="-march=i686"/myflags=-march=i486/g' pacman/PKGBUILD # coreutils ########### sed -i 's@./configure@FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1 ./configure@g' coreutils/PKGBUILD # TODO: needed in stage 2? # apply man generation patch (one has to wonder, is it maintained at all?) # help2man errors: help2man: can't get `--help' info from man/chmod.td/chmod # http://ftp.lfs-matrix.net/pub/clfs/conglomeration/coreutils/coreutils-8.28-noman.patch # based on a patch by William Harrington (kb0iic at cross-lfs dot org) 2014-10-30 for coreutils 8.23 #sed -i 's@source=(@source=(coreutils-8.28-noman.patch @' PKGBUILD #sed -i "s@md5sums=(@md5sums=('SKIP' @" PKGBUILD #sed -i '/build()/ i \ prepare() { \n\ cd ${pkgname}-${pkgver}\n\ patch -Np1 < ${srcdir}/coreutils-8.28-noman.patch \n }' PKGBUILD # zlib ###### strip: /lib/libz.so.1: no version information available (required by /lib/libbfd-2.29.1.so) => this is because some tools are built with other versions (toolchain vs. chroot) => so we must not install zlib before we rebuild binutils # util-linux ############ # disable some dependencies on systemd, python, PAM (chfn_chsh) # and other stuff we don't need # libtool seems broken sed -i 's@makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' PKGBUILD sed -i 's@ \+depends\(.*\)@#depends\1@g' PKGBUILD sed -i 's@--with-python=3@--without-python \\@g' PKGBUILD sed -i '/--without-python/ a \ --without-systemd --without-systemdsystemunitdir' PKGBUILD sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --host=i486-unknown-linux-gnu@g' PKGBUILD sed -i '/--without-python \\/ a \ --disable-chfn-chsh \\' PKGBUILD sed -i '/--without-python \\/ a \ --disable-shared --enable-static \\' PKGBUILD sed -i 's@\(chmod 4755 "$pkgdir"/usr/bin/{newgrp,ch{sh,fn}}\)@#\1@g' PKGBUILD sed -i "s@\(sed -i '/ListenStream.*\)@#\1@g" PKGBUILD sed -i 's@\(rm "$pkgdir.*\)@#\1@g' PKGBUILD # chgrp: chgrp: invalid group: 'tty'invalid group: 'tty' # /etc/group belongs to filesystem, but has only a root entry when installed => filesystem package: post.install hook has not been executed (filesystem.install) => for now do it manually groupadd -g 5 tty # IMPORTANT DNAGER: the test suite is crazzy and destroys the host!! use --nocheck # packaging generates tons of errors, lets hope, they are not critical. # cp: omitting directory ‘/’ # => at least util-linux needs !strip OPTIONS (makepkg-i486.conf) #rm "$pkgdir"/usr/lib/lib*.{a,so}* # pcre ###### # no C++ sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --disable-cpp@g' pcre/PKGBUILD # --nocheck as we have trouble to find shared libraries # gmp ##### # no C++ sed -i 's@--enable-cxx@--disable-cxx@g' gmp/PKGBUILD # gawk ###### # we don't have a valid locale yet, disable NLS # and disable testing sed -i 's@./configure@./configure --disable-nls@g' PKGBUILD # openssh ######### # package suffers from featuritis # remove ldns and kerberos5 support, keep libedit (as it's easy to build) # ssh => not good, openssl <> unbound <> openssl cycle and mess sed -i 's@^makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' PKGBUILD sed -i 's@^depends\(.*\)@#depends\1@g' PKGBUILD sed -i 's@--with-ldns@--without-ldns@g' PKGBUILD sed -i 's@--with-kerberos5=/usr@--without-kerberos5@g' PKGBUILD #ln: failed to create symbolic link '/build/openssh/pkg/openssh/usr/share/man/man1/slogin.1.gz': No such file or directory sed -i 's@\(ln -sf ssh.1.gz.*\)@#\1@g' PKGBUILD # git ##### # manual PKGBUILD fix # install: cannot stat 'contrib/credential/libsecret/git-credential-libsecret': No such file or directory # => PKGBUILD is a mess, sorry! # no asciidoc, as this needs python2 #asciidoc -b docbook -d manpage -f ../../Documentation/asciidoc.conf \ # -agit_version=2.15.0 git-subtree.txt # disable make install-doc #make: pkg-config: Command not found #make: pkg-config: Command not found #make: Leaving directory '/build/git/src/git-2.15.0/contrib/subtree' #mv: cannot stat '/build/git/pkg/git/usr/share/perl5/site_perl/Git/*': No such file or directory => hack away python, perl, systemd, contrib, docu and other things we don't need right now git clone... Cloning into 'strusBase'... fatal: cannot run ssh: No such file or directory fatal: unable to fork fatal: Unable to find remote helper for 'https' fatal: Unable to find remote helper for 'http' => we need ssh # tcl ##### # disable tests: cynical, disable unit tests of a software needed for testing # autoconf ########## # checks need fortan (wow. that package is old!) # depends contains base-devel stuff?! diffutils sed -i 's@makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' autoconf/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@checkdepends\(.*\)@#checkdepends\1@g' autoconf/PKGBUILD # not bad, but lets disable testing for now: # ERROR: 455 tests were run, # 5 failed (4 expected failures). # 48 tests were skipped. # automake ########## # automake needs dejagnu for testing, not now, disabling checks sed -i 's@checkdepends\(.*\)@#checkdepends\1@g' automake/PKGBUILD # TOTAL: 2901 # PASS: 2673 # SKIP: 164 # XFAIL: 41 # FAIL: 21 # XPASS: 0 # ERROR: 2 => ok, but let's disable testing # dejagnu ######### # has hard-wired AC_PROG_CXX in configure, remove internal C++ tests sed -i '/.\/configure/ i \ sed -i "s@AC_PROG_CXX@#AC_PROG_CXX@" configure.ac' dejagnu/PKGBUILD sed -i '/configure.ac/ a \ sed -i "s@\\(unit_SOURCES.*\\)@#\\1@g" Makefile.am' dejagnu/PKGBUILD sed -i '/configure.ac/ a \ sed -i "s@\\(check_PROGRAMS*\\)@#\\1@g" Makefile.am' dejagnu/PKGBUILD sed -i '/Makefile.am/ a \ autoreconf' dejagnu/PKGBUILD # wget ###### # no gnutls, no libpsl sed -i 's@^depends\(.*\)@#depends\1@g' PKGBUILD sed -i 's@--enable-nls@--disable-nls@g' PKGBUILD sed -i 's@--with-ssl=gnutls@--with-ssl=openssl@g' PKGBUILD sed -i '/.\/configure/ a \ --without-libpsl \\' PKGBUILD # work around pkg-config sed -i 's@./configure@OPENSSL_CFLAGS=-I/usr/include OPENSSL_LIBS="-lssl lcrypto" ./configure@g' PKGBUILD # needs myriads of perl modules for testing => --nocheck sed -i 's@^checkdepends\(.*\)@#checkdepends\1@g' PKGBUILD # binutils ########## # risky, risky sed -i 's/glibc>=2.26/glib/g' binutils/PKGBUILD # this is in gold, so let's disable gold! We don't have C++ (yet), so this should not matter.. sed -i 's@--enable-gold@--disable-gold@g' binutils/PKGBUILD # libunwind ########### # no TeX, no docu sed -i 's@^makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' libunwind/PKGBUILD # TODO: gcc ##### TODO: sed -i 's@^makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' binutils/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@^checkdepends\(.*\)@#checkdepends\1@g' binutils/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@^depends\(.*\)@#depends\1@g' binutils/PKGBUILD # gcc ##### # no gcc-ada and doxygen sed -i '/makedepend/ s/gcc-ada //g' gcc/PKGBUILD sed -i '/makedepend/ s/doxygen //g' gcc/PKGBUILD # avoid huge git checkouts sed -i 's@git+https://gcc.gnu.org/git/gcc.git.*@ftp://ftp.mpi-sb.mpg.de/pub/gnu/mirror/gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/releases/${pkgname}-${pkgver}/${pkgname}-${pkgver}.tar.gz@' gcc/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@cd gcc$@cd ${pkgname}-${pkgver}@g' gcc/PKGBUILD sed -i 's@$srcdir/gcc/configure@$srcdir/${pkgname}-${pkgver}/configure@g' gcc/PKGBUILD # we don't have a working C++ compiler right now, be must bootstrap # doesn't work, we need c++ sind 4.8! #sed -i '/--enable-shared/ a \ --enable-bootstrap \\' gcc/PKGBUILD # remove ADA, we don't have (and will most likely never have a GNAT binary to # bootstrap ADA itself), on the other hand, there is nothing using ADA anyway. # at least not in packages/community sed -i '/pkgname/ s/gcc-ada//g' gcc/PKGBUILD sed -i '/enable-languages/ s/ada//g' gcc/PKGBUILD # send bugs to the right place sed -i 's@https://bugs.archlinux.org/@https://bugs.archlinux32.org/@g' gcc/PKGBUILD # so, I don't know what GNU people call bootstrapping, but this definitely isn't for C! /usr/include/c++/7.2.0/cstdlib:75:15: fatal error: stdlib.h: No such file or directory => let's try to fix the C++ compiler then.. # this is really really dangerous, let's hope, it works => find /usr/include/c++/7.2.0 -type f -exec sed -i 's/#include_next/#include/g' {} \; # /build/gcc/src/gcc-7.2.0/libgo/testsuite/gotest: line 624: 28445 Killed ./a.out -test.short -test.timeout=${timeout}s "$@" => ok, enough, go without testing ==> Starting package_gcc-go()... make: *** i486-pc-linux-gnu/libgo: No such file or directory. Stop. ==> ERROR: A failure occurred in package_gcc-go(). Aborting... => fails, oh well, nobody needs go :-) only c language no checkdepdns, makedepnds why the hell, I switched off c++, so wy are still cpp probes being done!? /lib/cpp hardcoded, seriosly!! # in prepare() ln -s ../bin/cpp /home/cross/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/cpp find . -name configure -exec sed -i 's@/lib/cpp@/home/cross/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/cpp@g' {} \; since 4.8 gcc is written in C++, fine. so we have to have a crosstool-ng C++ or => we add C++ to the crosstool-ng toolchain, easier and more secure included from /home/cross/build/gcc/src/gcc-7.2.0/gcc/genmddeps.c:19:0: /home/cross/build/gcc/src/gcc-7.2.0/gcc/system.h:540:34: error: declaration of C function ‘const cha r* strsignal(int)’ conflicts with extern const char *strsignal (int); ^ In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8.2/cstring:42:0, from /home/cross/build/gcc/src/gcc-7.2.0/gcc/system.h:235, from /home/cross/build/gcc/src/gcc-7.2.0/gcc/genmddeps.c:19: /usr/include/string.h:562:14: error: previous declaration ‘char* strsignal(int)’ here extern char *strsignal (int __sig) __THROW; ^ In file included from ./bconfig.h:5:0, => so, we get to an end here, c++ is taken from the host while cross-compiling?! -> remove glibc-devel on the host! -> draw the g++ link, autoconf fails in gcc in funny ways (not finding uint64_t) -> carefull, we build a gcc over a crossng-gcc, not sure, this is supported.. -> aha. if mpfr, mpc and gmp are not installed and taken from sysroot but from i486-root some pathes get messed up. https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82590 https://www.mail-archive.com/gcc-bugs@gcc.gnu.org/msg550065.html https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?format=multiple&id=54692 https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=65863 -> huh? https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-help/2016-06/msg00016.html - > yes, this is the inicatition I needed, mpfr, gmp and mpc point to a weird location The stage one compiler doesn't find the shared library, o well: /home/cross/build/gcc/src/gcc-build/./gcc/cc1: error while loading shared libraries: libmpc.so.3: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory -> export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/cross/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/lib And it never ends: In file included from /home/cross/build/gcc/src/gcc-7.2.0/libgcc/libgcc2.c:27:0: /home/cross/build/gcc/src/gcc-7.2.0/libgcc/../gcc/tsystem.h:87:10: fatal error: stdio.h: No such file or directory #include ^~~~~~~~~ compilation terminated. make[2]: *** [Makefile:491: _muldi3.o] Error 1 -> https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-help/2012-04/msg00088.html -> so, let's try giving it a --with-sysroot to the crosstool-ng dirs -> and this means also it got past stage 1 compilers :-) /home/cross/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/gcc/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/4.9.4/../../../../i486-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/ld: /home/cross/build/gcc/src/gcc-build/./gcc/liblto_plugin.so: error loading plugin: /home/cross/build/gcc/src/gcc-build/./gcc/liblto_plugin.so: wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS32 collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status make[2]: *** [Makefile:982: libgcc_s.so] Error 1 => for now, remove LTO stuff in PKGBUILD make: *** i486-unknown-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/doc: No such file or directory. Stop. ==> ERROR: A failure occurred in build(). Aborting... => remove the PKGBUILD line # make -C $CHOST/libstdc++-v3/doc DESTDIR="$pkgdir" doc-install-man libstdc++-v3/ => # make documentation #make -C $CHOST/libstdc++-v3/doc doc-man-doxygen install: failed to access ‘/home/cross/build/gcc/pkg/gcc/usr/lib/gcc/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/7.2.0/’: No such file or directory => gcc auto-probed itself into i486-pc-linux-gnu, so the installed files are there CHOST="i486-pc-linux-gnu" make: Leaving directory '/home/cross/build/gcc/src/gcc-build/gcc' install: failed to access ‘/home/cross/build/gcc/pkg/gcc/usr/lib/gcc/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/7.2.0/’: No such file or directory => sweet, let's try a symlink _libdir=usr/lib/gcc/$CHOST/$pkgver => hard-code: to _libdir=usr/lib/gcc/i486-pc-linux-gnu/$pkgver => nope, now others break this is hardly the ArchLinux way: vanilla and upstream again CHOST set to i486-pc-linux-gnu => this package is a disaster! => we have a mess with two CHOSTS, one for crosstool-ng (unknown) and one for our chroot # remove traces of ADA rm "$pkgdir"/usr/share/info/{gccgo,gfortran.info} # rm: cannot remove ‘/home/cross/build/gcc/pkg/gcc/usr/share/info/gccgo’: No such file or directory # rm "$pkgdir"/usr/share/info/{gccgo,gfortran.info} /home/cross/x-tools/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/gcc/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/4.9.4/../../../../i486-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/ld: cannot find -lquadmath collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status libtool: install: error: relink `libgfortran.la' with the above command before installing it make: *** [Makefile:1331: install-toolexeclibLTLIBRARIES] Error 1 make: Leaving directory '/home/cross/build/gcc/src/gcc-build/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/libgfortran' ==> ERROR: A failure occurred in package_gcc-libs(). Aborting... => libquadmath must be retooled before libfortran => nope libfortran simply fails to relink => remove it install: cannot stat ‘/home/cross/build/gcc/src/gcc/COPYING.RUNTIME’: No such file or directory => sweet, remove it error: failed to commit transaction (conflicting files) gcc: /home/cross/i486-root/usr/lib/libstdc++.a exists in filesystem (owned by gcc-libs) gcc: /home/cross/i486-root/usr/lib/libstdc++.la exists in filesystem (owned by gcc-libs) Errors occurred, no packages were upgraded. => well, force the package test.c:1:10: fatal error: stdio.h: No such file or directory # END TODO: gcc # libtool ######### # patched heavily again, git version cannot be bootstrapped use official tarball # glibc ####### # use 2.25 version, not 2.26. Keep the ABI intact! # endless loop? gawk -f ../scripts/gen-as-const.awk pthread-pi-defines.sym \ # two reasons: clock and artifacts walk backwards or forward in time # chroot on server with chroot, hard to have an asynchronous clock? # or glibc is already installed on the system (where not?), so how the # hell can it be possibly built! # => oh, this would be cruel. # or 3rd reason, we have a glibc shim, maybe this one causes some trouble # => why? # or libtool fixing, whatever fixing means (https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-496052-start-0.html) # => nope. # -isystem /usr/includ ein gcc spec? quite likely! # ah: old friend: build/glibc/src/glibc-build/libc.a(dl-sysdep.o): In function `.L18': dl-sysdep.c:(.text+0x8c): undefined reference to `__memcmp_ia32' /build/glibc/src/glibc-build/libc.a(dl-sysdep.o): In function `.L87': dl-sysdep.c:(.text+0x11f): undefined reference to `__memcmp_ia32' /build/glibc/src/glibc-build/libc.a(dl-sysdep.o): In function `.L19': dl-sysdep.c:(.text+0x152): undefined reference to `__memcmp_ia32' /build/glibc/src/glibc-build/libc.a(dl-sysdep.o): In function `.L85': dl-sysdep.c:(.text+0x19c): undefined reference to `__memcmp_ia32' dl-sysdep.c:(.text+0x1b7): undefined reference to `__memcmp_ia32' /build/glibc/src/glibc-build/libc.a(dl-sysdep.o):dl-sysdep.c:(.text+0x202): more undefined references to `__memcmp_ia32' follow elf/sln => USE_MULTIARCH => --disable-multi-arch => let's test this time, too dangerous to loose the chroot otherwise! # older 2.25 misses a binutils 2.29 patch: https://git.busybox.net/buildroot/diff/package/glibc/0005-fix-binutils-2-29-build.patch?id=cf821efbd0b24690b52f379d4a9934a16073762e {standard input}: Assembler messages: {standard input}: Error: `loc1@GLIBC_2.0' can't be versioned to common symbol 'loc1' {standard input}: Error: `loc2@GLIBC_2.0' can't be versioned to common symbol 'loc2' {standard input}: Error: `locs@GLIBC_2.0' can't be versioned to common symbol 'locs' make[2]: *** [../o-iterator.mk:9: /build/glibc/src/glibc-build/misc/regexp.os] Error 1 PACKAGES="iana-etc filesystem linux-api-headers tzdata ncurses readline bash \ gdbm perl openssl bzip2 xz m4 help2man flex bc elfutils \ libtool libxml2 libgpg-error libgcrypt libxslt \ docbook-xml docbook-xsl xmlto libcap libtirpc pambase pam inetutils bison iproute2 kmod \ sysfsutils libidn iputils \ expat acl attr lz4 tar libarchive curl pacman \ joe coreutils util-linux pcre grep findutils file diffutils ed patch \ autoconf automake libedit openssh pcre2 git libunwind strace wget \ gmp mpfr gawk libmpc zlib tcl expect dejagnu binutils gcc libtool glibc" for p in $PACKAGES; do asp export $p done for p in $PACKAGES cd $p sed -i "s/^arch=.*/arch=('i486')/" PKGBUILD # for some packages we cannot execute tests (because the dependencies to install in # the toolchain environment would be too much) # perl: --nocheck # openssl: --nocheck # libelf: --nocheck # libtool: --nocheck # libxml2: --nocheck # libxslt: --nocheck # inetutils: --nocheck # bison: --nocheck # libarchive: --nocheck # pacman: --nocheck # util-linux: --nocheck # pcre: --nocheck # gawk: --nocheck # tcl: --nocheck makepkg -C --config /etc/makepkg.conf --skipchecksums --skippgpcheck > $p.log 2>&1 # TODO: # some package break in parallel builds or produce really funky # error messages or/and results # binutils: use makepkg-noparallel.conf # gcc: use makepkg-noparallel.conf for debuging, the real build works fine in parallel cp -v *.pkg.tar.gz /packages/i486/. pacman --noconfirm --config /etc/pacman-i486.conf -U *.pkg.tar.gz # replace all pacman articats and clean caches rm -rf /packages/i486/temp* /var/cache/pacman/pkg/* repo-add /packages/i486/temp.db.tar.gz /packages/i486/*pkg.tar.gz #repo-add -n /packages/i486/temp.db.tar.gz /packages/i486/*pkg.tar.gz pacman --noconfirm --config /etc/pacman-i486.conf -r / -S $p pacman --config /etc/pacman-i486.conf -r / -Q | grep $p done # aftermatch for gcc/binutils #collect2: unable to find ld: this sounds bad, like an archicture mismatch somewhere #in binutils/gcc => this is the cross compiled gcc for i486 inside the chroot, it expects its platform dependend stuff in /usr/lib/gcc/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/7.2.0 => we can temporarily fix this: ln -s /usr/bin/ld /usr/lib/gcc/i486-unknown-linux-gnu/7.2.0/ld etc. # libz.so missing? ln -s libz.so.1 /usr/lib/libz.so # aftermatch for glibc # bacause pacman cannot set file permissions chmod u+x /usr/bin/* /lib/*.so* # kernel headers: #/usr/include/linux/errno.h missing #/usr/include/adm/errno.h missing => a libarchive compression issue, files missing, because they are in pkg of linux-api-headers?! remove debug packages error: failed to commit transaction (conflicting files) /usr/lib/libstdc++.a exists in both 'gcc-libs' and 'gcc' /usr/lib/libstdc++.la exists in both 'gcc-libs' and 'gcc' /usr/lib/libblkid.a exists in both 'util-linux' and 'libutil-linux' /usr/lib/libblkid.la exists in both 'util-linux' and 'libutil-linux' /usr/lib/libfdisk.a exists in both 'util-linux' and 'libutil-linux' /usr/lib/libfdisk.la exists in both 'util-linux' and 'libutil-linux' /usr/lib/libmount.a exists in both 'util-linux' and 'libutil-linux' /usr/lib/libmount.la exists in both 'util-linux' and 'libutil-linux' /usr/lib/libsmartcols.a exists in both 'util-linux' and 'libutil-linux' /usr/lib/libsmartcols.la exists in both 'util-linux' and 'libutil-linux' /usr/lib/libuuid.a exists in both 'util-linux' and 'libutil-linux' /usr/lib/libuuid.la exists in both 'util-linux' and 'libutil-linux' Errors occurred, no packages were upgraded. => ok, we loose files and permissions # in 'real' 486 ############### next round: do those problems persist error: could not register 'temp' database (wrong or NULL argument passed) installed binaries have wrong permissions (no execute permission), a pacman issue? shilly flags? libarchive problem? git: https helpers chmod 0777 /usr/lib/git-core/git-remote-* later: for inside the chroot # uname module hack ################### # as root # we need i486, so setarch doesn't work for us, because it emulates only, # a i686, use the hacked uname kernel module: wget http://clfs.org/files/extras/uname_hack-20080713.tar.bz2 tar xf uname_hack-20080713.tar.bz2 cd uname_hack # swap memset arguments: # /root/uname_hack/uname_hack.c:50:2: warning: 'memset' used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters [-Wmemset-transposed-args] # memset(uname_hack_uts_machine, uname_hack_uts_machine_len, '\0'); # ^~~~~~ # Building modules, stage 2. make uname_hack_fake_machine=i486 insmod uname_hack.ko #lib/config.guess in automake returns i486-pc-linux-gnu # uname -m returns i486 cd .. # patch our hosts pacman.conf, so it doesn't get fooled by the architecture hack sed -i 's@^Architecture.*@Architecture = x86_64@g' /etc/pacman.conf # optional packages for stage 1 # TODO: do we need this for old machines? # linux-firmware # use git from the host for now #sed -i 's@makedepends\(.*\)@#makedepends\1@g' linux-firmware/PKGBUILD