#!/bin/bash set -e -u export LANG=C app_name=${0##*/} arch=$(uname -m) pkg_list="" run_cmd="" quiet="y" pacman_conf="/etc/pacman.conf" export iso_label="ARCH_$(date +%Y%m)" iso_publisher="Arch Linux <http://www.archlinux.org>" iso_application="Arch Linux Live/Rescue CD" install_dir="arch" work_dir="work" out_dir="out" sfs_mode="img" sfs_comp="xz" # Show an INFO message # $1: message string _msg_info() { local _msg="${1}" echo "[mkarchiso] INFO: ${_msg}" } # Show an ERROR message then exit with status # $1: message string # $2: exit code number (with 0 does not exit) _msg_error() { local _msg="${1}" local _error=${2} echo echo "[mkarchiso] ERROR: ${_msg}" echo if [[ ${_error} -gt 0 ]]; then exit ${_error} fi } _chroot_init() { mkdir -p ${work_dir}/airootfs _pacman "base syslinux" } _chroot_run() { eval arch-chroot ${work_dir}/airootfs "${run_cmd}" } _mount_airootfs() { trap "_umount_airootfs" EXIT HUP INT TERM mkdir -p "${work_dir}/mnt/airootfs" _msg_info "Mounting '${work_dir}/airootfs.img' on '${work_dir}/mnt/airootfs'" mount "${work_dir}/airootfs.img" "${work_dir}/mnt/airootfs" _msg_info "Done!" } _umount_airootfs() { _msg_info "Unmounting '${work_dir}/mnt/airootfs'" umount -d "${work_dir}/mnt/airootfs" _msg_info "Done!" rmdir "${work_dir}/mnt/airootfs" trap - EXIT HUP INT TERM } # Show help usage, with an exit status. # $1: exit status number. _usage () { echo "usage ${app_name} [options] command <command options>" echo " general options:" echo " -p PACKAGE(S) Package(s) to install, can be used multiple times" echo " -r <command> Run <command> inside airootfs" echo " -C <file> Config file for pacman." echo " Default: '${pacman_conf}'" echo " -L <label> Set a label for the disk" echo " Default: '${iso_label}'" echo " -P <publisher> Set a publisher for the disk" echo " Default: '${iso_publisher}'" echo " -A <application> Set an application name for the disk" echo " Default: '${iso_application}'" echo " -D <install_dir> Set an install_dir. All files will by located here." echo " Default: '${install_dir}'" echo " NOTE: Max 8 characters, use only [a-z0-9]" echo " -w <work_dir> Set the working directory" echo " Default: '${work_dir}'" echo " -o <out_dir> Set the output directory" echo " Default: '${out_dir}'" echo " -s <sfs_mode> Set SquashFS image mode (img or sfs)" echo " img: prepare airootfs.sfs for dm-snapshot usage" echo " sfs: prepare airootfs.sfs for overlayfs usage" echo " Default: ${sfs_mode}" echo " -c <comp_type> Set SquashFS compression type (gzip, lzma, lzo, xz)" echo " Default: '${sfs_comp}'" echo " -v Enable verbose output" echo " -h This message" echo " commands:" echo " init" echo " Make base layout and install base group" echo " install" echo " Install all specified packages (-p)" echo " run" echo " run command specified by -r" echo " prepare" echo " build all images" echo " pkglist" echo " make a pkglist.txt of packages installed on airootfs" echo " iso <image name>" echo " build an iso image from the working dir" exit ${1} } # Shows configuration according to command mode. # $1: init | install | run | prepare | iso _show_config () { local _mode="$1" echo _msg_info "Configuration settings" _msg_info " Command: ${command_name}" _msg_info " Architecture: ${arch}" _msg_info " Working directory: ${work_dir}" _msg_info " Installation directory: ${install_dir}" case "${_mode}" in init) _msg_info " Pacman config file: ${pacman_conf}" ;; install) _msg_info " Pacman config file: ${pacman_conf}" _msg_info " Packages: ${pkg_list}" ;; run) _msg_info " Run command: ${run_cmd}" ;; prepare) ;; pkglist) ;; iso) _msg_info " Image name: ${img_name}" _msg_info " Disk label: ${iso_label}" _msg_info " Disk publisher: ${iso_publisher}" _msg_info " Disk application: ${iso_application}" ;; esac echo } # Install desired packages to airootfs _pacman () { _msg_info "Installing packages to '${work_dir}/airootfs/'..." if [[ "${quiet}" = "y" ]]; then pacstrap -C "${pacman_conf}" -c -d -G -M "${work_dir}/airootfs" $* &> /dev/null else pacstrap -C "${pacman_conf}" -c -d -G -M "${work_dir}/airootfs" $* fi _msg_info "Packages installed successfully!" } # Cleanup airootfs _cleanup () { _msg_info "Cleaning up what we can on airootfs..." # Delete initcpio image(s) if [[ -d "${work_dir}/airootfs/boot" ]]; then find "${work_dir}/airootfs/boot" -type f -name '*.img' -delete fi # Delete kernel(s) if [[ -d "${work_dir}/airootfs/boot" ]]; then find "${work_dir}/airootfs/boot" -type f -name 'vmlinuz*' -delete fi # Delete pacman database sync cache files (*.tar.gz) if [[ -d "${work_dir}/airootfs/var/lib/pacman" ]]; then find "${work_dir}/airootfs/var/lib/pacman" -maxdepth 1 -type f -delete fi # Delete pacman database sync cache if [[ -d "${work_dir}/airootfs/var/lib/pacman/sync" ]]; then find "${work_dir}/airootfs/var/lib/pacman/sync" -delete fi # Delete pacman package cache if [[ -d "${work_dir}/airootfs/var/cache/pacman/pkg" ]]; then find "${work_dir}/airootfs/var/cache/pacman/pkg" -type f -delete fi # Delete all log files, keeps empty dirs. if [[ -d "${work_dir}/airootfs/var/log" ]]; then find "${work_dir}/airootfs/var/log" -type f -delete fi # Delete all temporary files and dirs if [[ -d "${work_dir}/airootfs/var/tmp" ]]; then find "${work_dir}/airootfs/var/tmp" -mindepth 1 -delete fi # Delete package pacman related files. find "${work_dir}" \( -name "*.pacnew" -o -name "*.pacsave" -o -name "*.pacorig" \) -delete _msg_info "Done!" } # Makes a ext4 filesystem inside a SquashFS from a source directory. _mkairootfs_img () { if [[ ! -e "${work_dir}/airootfs" ]]; then _msg_error "The path '${work_dir}/airootfs' does not exist" 1 fi _msg_info "Creating ext4 image of 32GiB..." truncate -s 32G "${work_dir}/airootfs.img" local _qflag="" if [[ ${quiet} == "y" ]]; then _qflag="-q" fi mkfs.ext4 ${_qflag} -O ^has_journal,^resize_inode -E lazy_itable_init=0 -m 0 -F "${work_dir}/airootfs.img" tune2fs -c 0 -i 0 "${work_dir}/airootfs.img" &> /dev/null _msg_info "Done!" _mount_airootfs _msg_info "Copying '${work_dir}/airootfs/' to '${work_dir}/mnt/airootfs/'..." cp -aT "${work_dir}/airootfs/" "${work_dir}/mnt/airootfs/" _msg_info "Done!" _umount_airootfs mkdir -p "${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/${arch}" _msg_info "Creating SquashFS image, this may take some time..." if [[ "${quiet}" = "y" ]]; then mksquashfs "${work_dir}/airootfs.img" "${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/${arch}/airootfs.sfs" -noappend -comp "${sfs_comp}" -no-progress &> /dev/null else mksquashfs "${work_dir}/airootfs.img" "${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/${arch}/airootfs.sfs" -noappend -comp "${sfs_comp}" -no-progress fi _msg_info "Done!" rm ${work_dir}/airootfs.img } # Makes a SquashFS filesystem from a source directory. _mkairootfs_sfs () { if [[ ! -e "${work_dir}/airootfs" ]]; then _msg_error "The path '${work_dir}/airootfs' does not exist" 1 fi mkdir -p "${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/${arch}" _msg_info "Creating SquashFS image, this may take some time..." if [[ "${quiet}" = "y" ]]; then mksquashfs "${work_dir}/airootfs" "${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/${arch}/airootfs.sfs" -noappend -comp "${sfs_comp}" -no-progress &> /dev/null else mksquashfs "${work_dir}/airootfs" "${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/${arch}/airootfs.sfs" -noappend -comp "${sfs_comp}" -no-progress fi _msg_info "Done!" } _mkchecksum () { _msg_info "Creating checksum file for self-test..." cd "${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/${arch}" md5sum airootfs.sfs > airootfs.md5 cd ${OLDPWD} _msg_info "Done!" } command_pkglist () { _show_config pkglist _msg_info "Creating a list of installed packages on live-enviroment..." pacman -Sl -r "${work_dir}/airootfs" --config "${pacman_conf}" | \ awk '/\[installed\]$/ {print $1 "/" $2 "-" $3}' > \ "${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/pkglist.${arch}.txt" _msg_info "Done!" } # Create an ISO9660 filesystem from "iso" directory. command_iso () { local _iso_efi_boot_args="" if [[ ! -f "${work_dir}/iso/isolinux/isolinux.bin" ]]; then _msg_error "The file '${work_dir}/iso/isolinux/isolinux.bin' does not exist." 1 fi if [[ ! -f "${work_dir}/iso/isolinux/isohdpfx.bin" ]]; then _msg_error "The file '${work_dir}/iso/isolinux/isohdpfx.bin' does not exist." 1 fi # If exists, add an EFI "El Torito" boot image (FAT filesystem) to ISO-9660 image. if [[ -f "${work_dir}/iso/EFI/archiso/efiboot.img" ]]; then _iso_efi_boot_args="-eltorito-alt-boot -e EFI/archiso/efiboot.img -no-emul-boot -isohybrid-gpt-basdat" fi _show_config iso mkdir -p ${out_dir} _msg_info "Creating ISO image..." local _qflag="" if [[ ${quiet} == "y" ]]; then _qflag="-quiet" fi xorriso -as mkisofs ${_qflag} \ -iso-level 3 \ -full-iso9660-filenames \ -volid "${iso_label}" \ -appid "${iso_application}" \ -publisher "${iso_publisher}" \ -preparer "prepared by mkarchiso" \ -eltorito-boot isolinux/isolinux.bin \ -eltorito-catalog isolinux/boot.cat \ -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table \ -isohybrid-mbr ${work_dir}/iso/isolinux/isohdpfx.bin \ ${_iso_efi_boot_args} \ -output "${out_dir}/${img_name}" \ "${work_dir}/iso/" _msg_info "Done! | $(ls -sh ${out_dir}/${img_name})" } # create airootfs.sfs filesystem, and push it in "iso" directory. command_prepare () { _show_config prepare _cleanup if [[ ${sfs_mode} == "sfs" ]]; then _mkairootfs_sfs else _mkairootfs_img fi _mkchecksum } # Install packages on airootfs. # A basic check to avoid double execution/reinstallation is done via hashing package names. command_install () { if [[ ! -f "${pacman_conf}" ]]; then _msg_error "Pacman config file '${pacman_conf}' does not exist" 1 fi #trim spaces pkg_list="$(echo ${pkg_list})" if [[ -z ${pkg_list} ]]; then _msg_error "Packages must be specified" 0 _usage 1 fi _show_config install _pacman "${pkg_list}" } command_init() { _show_config init _chroot_init } command_run() { _show_config run _chroot_run } if [[ ${EUID} -ne 0 ]]; then _msg_error "This script must be run as root." 1 fi while getopts 'p:r:C:L:P:A:D:w:o:s:c:vh' arg; do case "${arg}" in p) pkg_list="${pkg_list} ${OPTARG}" ;; r) run_cmd="${OPTARG}" ;; C) pacman_conf="${OPTARG}" ;; L) iso_label="${OPTARG}" ;; P) iso_publisher="${OPTARG}" ;; A) iso_application="${OPTARG}" ;; D) install_dir="${OPTARG}" ;; w) work_dir="${OPTARG}" ;; o) out_dir="${OPTARG}" ;; s) sfs_mode="${OPTARG}" ;; c) sfs_comp="${OPTARG}" ;; v) quiet="n" ;; h|?) _usage 0 ;; *) _msg_error "Invalid argument '${arg}'" 0 _usage 1 ;; esac done shift $((OPTIND - 1)) if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then _msg_error "No command specified" 0 _usage 1 fi command_name="${1}" case "${command_name}" in init) command_init ;; install) command_install ;; run) command_run ;; prepare) command_prepare ;; pkglist) command_pkglist ;; iso) if [[ $# -lt 2 ]]; then _msg_error "No image specified" 0 _usage 1 fi img_name="${2}" command_iso ;; *) _msg_error "Invalid command name '${command_name}'" 0 _usage 1 ;; esac # vim:ts=4:sw=4:et: